![]() Also make sure you don't include the file itself, or else you'll get weird results. We don't want to backup everything since some dirs aren't very useful to include. Now come the directories we want to exclude. Next comes the root of the directory we want to backup. Next, the name the archive is going to get. 'preserve permissions'(to keep the same permissions on everything the same), and 'gzip' to keep the size down. 'cvpfz' are the options we give to tar, like 'create archive' (obviously), ![]() The 'tar' part is, obviously, the program we're going to use. Tar cvpzf backup.tgz -exclude=/proc -exclude=/lost+found -exclude=/backup.tgz -exclude=/mnt -exclude=/sys / Now, below is the full command I would use to make a backup of my system: Unlike Windows, Linux doesn't restrict root access to anything, so you can just throw every single file on a partition in a TAR file!Īnd go to the root of your filesystem (we use this in our example, but you can go anywhere you want your backup to end up, including remote or removable drives.) Easy the same thing you use to backup/compress everything else TAR. "What should I use to backup my system then?" might you ask. Ext3, the default Ubuntu partition, is seen by Ghost as a damaged ext2 partition and does a very good job at screwing up your data. In fact using Ghost might be a very bad idea if you are using anything but ext2. There's no need to use programs like Ghost to create backups of your Ubuntu system (or any Linux system, for that matter). Well, I'm here to tell you that those things, just like rebooting (), are Windows CrazyThings (tm). This is impossible because in Windows, there are lots of files you can't copy or overwrite while they are being used, and therefore you needed specialized software to handle this. For Windows you would need proprietary software for which you would have to reboot your machine and boot into a special environment in which you could perform the backing-up/restoring (programs like Norton Ghost).ĭuring that time you might have wondered why it wasn't possible to just add the whole c:\ to a big zip-file. During that time you might have needed to backup and restore your system. Most of you have probably used Windows before you started using Ubuntu. Hi, and welcome to the Heliode guide to successful backing-up and restoring of a Linux system! Minimalist yet capable, this program provides good recovery capability thanks to a no-brainer interface and the included filtering features, which can really help users find their lost files among all the others that are available for recovery.More recent up to date information this tutorial deals with can be found on the Ubuntu Wiki This is where things become really insightful, as users can define thresholds for file size or date of creation. One can view files by path, type, date or even add a custom filter. Speed Data Recovery Free offers a series of filtering methods, for narrowing down those search results even more. Unless you have great patience, your best friends are for sure filters. Even snapshots can be scanned, making this highly useful if one has deleted any content after creating them.Įverything can be “fine and dandy” after the scanning process of most recovery apps, but, finding your exact files is the next critical step. All the options are presented in a single interface, making things easy in terms of user interaction.īe it a specific partition, working directory or even an entire disk altogether, selecting each will then enable the scanning process automatically. The ability to “rescue” your files in an easy, accessible manner is what Speed Data Recovery Free will provide through its package, which includes several useful additions for making things easier in terms of file selection.Īfter initializing the app, one will be able to perform several scans directly, without going through any menus. Data recovery programs are becoming more diverse and complex, and although this is beneficial for demanding users, it might be counter-intuitive for novices.
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